Nginx

• 历史版本下载

  • 本项目使用版本

    • nginx-1.25.0.tar.gz

  • 解压目录

    • 解压：tar -zxvf nginx-1.25.0.tar.gz
    • /software/nginx-1.25.0

  • CentOS 安装

    # checking for C compiler ... not found
    yum -y install gcc
    # using --with-pcre=<path> option.
    yum -y install pcre-devel
    # using --with-zlib=<path> option.
    yum -y install zlib-devel
    # using --with-openssl=<path> option.
    yum -y install openssl-devel
    ./configure --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module
    make
    make install

  • Ubuntu 安装

    # checking for C compiler ... not found
    apt-get -y install gcc
    # using --with-pcre=<path> option.
    apt-get -y install libpcre3-dev
    # using --with-zlib=<path> option.
    apt-get -y install zlib1g-dev
    # using --with-openssl=<path> option.
    apt-get -y install libssl-dev
    ./configure --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module
    # Command 'make' not found
    apt-get -y install make
    make
    make install

  • 安装目录

    Configuration summary
    + using system PCRE library
    + using system OpenSSL library
    + using system zlib library
    
    nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
    nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
    nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
    nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
    nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
    nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
    nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
    nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
    nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
    nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
    nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
    nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

  • 服务脚本示例文件

    /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

    [Unit]
    Description=nginx
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
    ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
    PrivateTmp=true
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

  • 开放端口

    • CentOS

      firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
      firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent
      firewall-cmd --reload
      firewall-cmd --list-all

    • Ubuntu

      sudo ufw allow 80
      sudo ufw allow 443

  • 服务命令

    • 查看状态

      systemctl status nginx.service

    • 启动

      systemctl start nginx.service

    • 停止

      systemctl stop nginx.service

    • 重启

      systemctl restart nginx.service

    • 设置开机自启

      systemctl enable nginx.service

    • 查看开机自启

      systemctl list-unit-files | grep nginx.service

      systemctl is-enabled nginx.service

    • 关闭开机自启

      systemctl disable nginx.service